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Why Twilight’s Antagonism is Twi-late

29 November 2008 3 Comments

Twilight Spoiler Alert

First of all, let’s just acknowledge that Twilight blew everyone out of the water at the box office last weekend. Though I didn’t read the book, I found the relationship between Bella and Edward was exciting and fresh. If you’ve been living under a rock, the movie is about a young girl who falls in love with a vampire. The book puts to rest some of the classical vampire notches that make up the mythology. A few examples include the absence of fangs, the ability to endure the sunlight (but the sun reveals the sparkly, diamond-like skin of the vampires), super-strength, and more. It’s a fresh new take on the vampire story with a built in female audience similar to Titanic, Angel, and other heart-throb stories.

That said, let’s delve deeper into the actual story as seen on screen and talk about the antagonism. I went with three die-hard fans, whom felt the only thing that didn’t surpass their expectation was the “cheesy” special effects. Considering Cloverfield (a film about a monster that storms New York City in the middle of the night) was made on a budget several million less than Twilight’s $37 million, it’s surprising the special effects were so bad. Special effects and direction aside, I felt that the antagonism of the film came way too late to have significance in the story unfolding.

The story develops a wonderful love story between the two young lovers, and does a great job revealing the excitement and power of young love, however, the antagonism is a bit too contrived, which simply prevents the story from reaching its full potential. Don’t get me wrong, the book’s a best-seller, the author is the hottest new young adult author on shelves since JK Rowling (though there’s definitely no comparison — JK has written her way into history for centuries to come), and the movie will make it’s budget back and a handsome then-some. So what’s the problem? I’ve passed on several screenplays that were much more powerful than what the script for Twilight must have been. I’m a big advocate for not judging the script until you’ve read it — especially for produced movies, — but I can’t help but wonder how they got away with not introducing the antagonist until the third act.

With love stories, it’s most common that the lovers face a realistic antagonism, such as their family or previous lovers (Romeo & Juliet, Titanic), so the antagonism is planted even before the lovers meet and venture into love with each other. Twilight presents a new kind of antagonist: A bad vampire; one determined to kill Bella. As mentioned, this bad vampire enters the picture in the third act … as someone who didn’t read the book, I felt this forced the story to come to a climactic end. It felt contrived in other words. Again, the movie and book did well, so obviously they did something right! That said, the audience is pretty limited to young teenage girls, so it might not be the best way to structure and execute your tent-pole blockbuster or dramatic thriller.

The story was on such a natural, exciting roll, but it came to an explosive end as the two god-like vampires battle it out over Bella; an awesome fantasy for young teen girls, but a seemingly contrived climax none-the-less.

Overall, I liked the movie with the exception of the directing (distracting camera angles, fair casting of some of the supporting characters, special effects, and the ending — which can be credited to the book. I wasn’t the target audience, but as a story analyst it is my job to appreciate all genres and stories.

For the screenwriters in need of help with antagonism out there, consider Twilight a poor example. Antagonism is best when made clear early. the earlier you establish your protagonist’s enemy and opposing force, the earlier you’ll be able to inject conflict, confrontation, dilemma, and suspense into your story. While Twilight planted small scenes involving deaths of townspeople earlier in the movie, it was confusing to me, because the only vampires I’d met were Edward and his family, so I presumed that they were the ones murdering people — they are vampires. A good example of strong antagonism can be found in any Romeo & Juliet story, Thelma & Louise, Waitress, Spiderwick, Lord of the Rings, ET, Terminator, Star Wars, and the list goes on. The best antagonism I’ve read in an un-produced screenplay usually presents itself on or within the first ten pages. It might be a subtle appearance of the antagonist, or a fully-developed attack as seen in the first minute of Star Wars or Saving Private Ryan. The earlier the audience understands what their main character is up against, the better. It gives us time as an audience to side with the hero before they take the plunge into the special world in act two.

The bottom line is this: storytelling is an open field of opportunity, and there really aren’t any rules — (except for this one) — as Twilight has proved, however, if I were reading this screenplay professionally, I’d definitely be distracted by the sudden intro of Mr. Antagonism in the third act. Even 2001: A Space Odyssey introduced Hal earlier than Twilight introduced their antagonism! Keep your antagonism defined early, or if your story is similar to Twilight, consider a small dramatic ending instead of a large action-driven climax.

I enjoyed the story, but felt I was cheated out of the ending between the two lovers. Perhaps New Moon will do better with a bigger budget — though I hear from reputable sources that the books are highly formulaic. SXR

Update: If you think Twilight was the best story ever to pass our eyes, ears, and hearts – especially that dreamy Edward, – check out this homage to Twilight …

3 Comments »

  • Areya said:

    Very good points! It’s very important to introduce the conflict as early as neccesary. I have not read the Twilight series, but have seen the movie. I got interested in it when a guy at my college told me about it and how he was surprised that he liked it, given the target market. I liked the movie but felt strange afterwards and couldn’t figure out why; now you’ve explained it to me. However, at the beginning of the film, my mother and I at least felt that the main conflict was the conflict between Edward and Bella, Edward being the vampire who has to resist biting her at every moment. This is an internal and subtle conflict, true, but a conflict nonetheless. The book aside, in terms of conflict, I think the film struggled between being a subtle story (Bella and Edward’s relationship being the main conflict) and an obvious one (aka the bad vampires being the main conflict). Perhaps both conflicts could have been handled better if the film had been longer, though I understand that achieving that balance is no small challenge. Focusing on just one conflict wouldn’t work either without compromising the story as well as alienating some moviegoers. I’m sure this is a common issue with many screenwriters, but I think we can all agree that no matter what the “main” conflict is, it should be introduced very early. Thanks for the Twilight insight! That’s advice we can all use!

  • Christopher said:

    The conflict and tension between Bella and Edward was awesome! The excitement and suspense was great, and it lead to a great outburst when they could no longer withhold their feelings for each other while in Bella’s bedroom.

    This type of conflict, the Romeo and Juliet form, was exciting; the “bad” vampires underestimated the audience (in my opinion) — this criticism is directed more at Stephenie Meyer and the director more than anyone else, because it came down to their creative decision in the book and movie. Harry Potter is a pretty good exemplar of combining internal conflict, such as love or hate, the past, the future, tolerance, intolerance, and the rest of the conflict-injected themes found throughout the epic saga, alongside external conflict, such as evil embodied by a clear force known as Voldemort and the Death Eaters.

    The technical note I would have included in the coverage of the material (presuming that the screenplay was similar to both the book and film) is that not only is the antagonism off-kilter, but the B-story, being the “bad” vampires, wasn’t wound tightly around the A-story as it could have been.

    I agree with that the conflict between Bella and Edward was more than enough to carry an entire film — many have been produced with less.

  • Areya said:

    I agree, I think you got it. I also agree that Harry Potter is a great example of balancing internal and external conflict. There’s always some kind of conflict going on, large or small or simultaneous (probably one of the reasons why it’s so difficult for people to put the books down ;) ). There’s always something going on, and the adversity begins almost immediately. I do enjoy watching Edward and Bella’s relationship though, and all of the conflict that comes with that, even when the external conflict comes late. I’m sure the later installments will be more riveting since the external conflict will have already been established.

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